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April 20, 2006

Buy Side Publishing, An Open Model

Allow me to further simplify the Buy Side Publishing model. The most efficient part of the content business isn't in how or what they produce, nor how they distributed it, but how they make money.  Today the embraced commoditization is in advertising, with standardized metrics such as CPM.  But this makes money through directed attention, not directly from content.  To that, with the balance between freedom and profit motive required in a modern business model, you simply:

  1. Apply CPM, and other standardized metrics developed for advertising, to content
  2. Build upon the Creative Commons framework to ensure reuse without DRM under such commercial terms

This fills in the grey area between Commercial and Non-Commercial, or rather, let's you define Commercial use along with terms.  Maybe this is an over simplification, but picture this content universe...

  1. But picture this post with a discoverable watermark that bakes in these two terms, with a CPM of $10 communicated to the clearinghouse each time the invisible .gif is impressed.  Say you read it and like it, fair reader and writer, and decide to republish it on your site. 
  2. Someone else grabs it from my blogs and remixes it into a commercially minded remix.
  3. Now picture someone finds it on your site, and thinks it would be a perfect complement to a Sell Side Advertising ad that is starting to take hold as a meme. 
  4. Suddenly, as a publisher, I make money from all three transactions without the one-off transaction costs that plauge old notions of syndication.

I happen to think this is a model that not only unlocks value, but discovers it.

Jeff Jarvis comments:

But Ross, you assume that anyone would pay for content when they can link to it. Not sure that's a valid assumption. What am I missing?

Commercially viable remix use cases.

For example, search and aggregation are limited to fair use cases today.  Google scrapes and indexes an entire page, but only presents a link and summary on their own site.  What business models could they come up with going beyond fair use?  Or take more traditional media and their reliance on newswires as fodder.  What if they could efficiently syndicate diverse content sourced online into print?  Or from the initial publisher perspective, is there content you want to offer openly for non-commercial reuse, but also not restrict commercial use so long as you get paid?

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Comments

But Ross, you assume that anyone would pay for content when they can link to it. Not sure that's a valid assumption. What am I missing?

Hmmm ...

I'm a bit suspicious that there's an appeal to technology (a reliable watermark) to solve what might be a social / economic problem. If there's any sense in which this technology is imposing an unwelcome behaviour on the consumer or aggregator, there'll be an incentive to invent technologies to remove the watermark, which are likely to be succesful. And we're back in the DRM arms-race.

I think the only sensible model for content production is as a vehicle for Michael Goldhaber's "illusory attention", designed to win real attention, and ongoing relationships.

But maybe this can be automated and made an integral part of the content. I wonder if something as simple as a Microformat for some kind of "live" content would work.

For instance, I put out some information as a chunk of XML which is designed to be copied and flowed through syndication feeds etc. and, naturally, includes a URI which links back to my server and which my server uniquely understands.

Then there could be re-use cases which would involve the viewer or aggregator "phoning-home", not as a method of DRM enforcement, but because my server would provide updates of, or contextual information about, the content. A genuinely integral part of the product.

For example, maybe you can give away essays, but sell a live connection to a server which has information about how many people are bookmarking or reading the essay. Before the reader wastes his / her time reading it, she can get a notion of how popular it is.

The important point is that the content creator must own the pings or "gestures" that the content engenders. Not as a way of restricting its distribution, but as something which increases the content producer's own ongoing value to the consumer.

(Heh! Maybe you could call this "Data Alongside" as opposed to "Data Inside" :-)

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  • Ross Mayfield is the Chairman, President & Co-founder of Socialtext, the first wiki company and leading provider of Enterprise 2.0 solutions,
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