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January 18, 2005

Winning the Wiki War

Yesterday our competitor, Jot, leaked that they signed a former Socialtext customer as their first paying customer. The cable network engineering department of Disney had a six month evaluation of our appliance that they decided not to renew. They are an innovative tinkering group, one we showcased for its bleeding edge use of RSS at Web 2.0, that swaps tools all the time.

We're glad to be the market leader JotSpot feels it needs to go after -- and we are confident that customers who spend time with both products will find Socialtext's service easier to use, more reliable and enterprise-ready.

Unfortunately, wiki wars makes a nice headline too, so old-school PR tricks are at play. I've stayed rather positive as the goal is to grow the market we have a decided lead in. But its probably time to point out some very big differences between Socialtext and Jot.

Being Market Ready vs. Secure Scalable Appliance

For the past two years, Socialtext has done more than foster a market and develop a great application users love. We have learned and delivered upon real enterprise requirements. Today, Socialtext is market ready, offering not only a hosted service, but the Socialtext Appliance which is scalable, secure and deployed behind the firewall of a number of F500 companies.

TJ Jacobi appropriately blogs: "Could it be that the market for corporate wikis is so small?" The basic answer is no, Socialtext itself already has over 75 paying customers. We have won customers who evaluated the competition, but our approach to the market is to recognize how big it is already and to grow it, not treat it as zero-sum.  Matt Langham points out this is just the normal ebb and flow of business: "Of course it's not a war...It's normal everyday business and social software companies are no less in this to win (and sometimes lose) customers."

I'll let you draw your own conclusions as to why Jot only has one paying customer -- one that Socialtext trained and educated. We look forward to Jot emerging from beta and competing in the marketplace, where a robust comparison for the customers will yield stronger products and more obvious choices.

Proprietary Platform vs. Open Source Application 

Zero-sum thinking is lazy, and quite frankly, old-school. It cements itself into the business model, product and culture of a company very easily.

Jotspot is a proprietary development platform that uses wiki as a container for applications developed upon it. They are going after the "Lotus Notes for the Web" sweet spot occupied by entrenched incumbents. Their self-described market is the 10 million or so users with Visual Basic level skills, attempting to convince them to develop upon their platform. Its a tough sell:

  • Getting developers to build upon closed-source
  • Convincing them to learn proprietary scripting languages
  • Having them choose your platform over established platforms

Honestly, I wish them luck with it, as it's not where we are going.

Socialtext chose to base its applications on top of the open source kwiki because its simply good business. For our enterprise customers, it reduces the risk of lock-in and assures that we will be around for a long time. For our developer community, they gain the contributions we make to the open source version and benefit from our stewardship. For users, all products improve because there is a vibrant community that accelerates development of plugins and a robust foundation.

Complexity vs. Wiki

Since wikis are the simplest thing that could possibly work, they are inheritently open. When Ward invented the wiki 10 years ago, the vision was a social application where experts and novices can collaborate equally.

Our vision is to fulfill the wiki mission by keeping it simple and accessible for all. Our market is the 400 million business users of email who reject the complexity of enterprise systems and simply want the benefits of group productivity solutions. One day there will be a wiki server next to every Exchange server and people will discover the power of working openly and socially.

Today Socialtext is robust in all the right places. Our new visual editor enables broader use without having to learn wiki punctuation. Our email integration has enabled users to contribute to a Workspace without ever entering it or changing their behavior. Our integrated weblogs have enabled productive project communication. A lot of our innovation is behind the scenes, appliance features some never see and the boring stuff in the backend that keeps up our great reputation for quality service. Our development team of social software and open source leaders still has plenty of tricks up their sleeves, so I'm confident we'll continue to deliver value for customers and innovate.

The most basic wiki was written in five lines of code. However tempting it is to bolt a wiki onto an existing application or platform, beware the complexity as it degrades the essence of wiki. Developing features is easy, have the wisdom to not develop features is hard.  What users really want in this day and age is the power of simplicity.

Old School vs. New School

Matt Marshall depicts the war as venture capital model vs. bootstrap, but its more than that. We learned a lot during the boom and bust about building sustainable businesses that shouldn't be forgotten. Over the last 10 years innovations that are as much about social practice as they are code, such as wiki and open source, have arisen as empowering models. By consequence, startups are embracing new ethics such as doing the simplest thing that works, releasing early and often, developing open architectures of participation.

I'd bet my money (already have) on participatory business models that encourages innovation at the edge and cooperative market architectures instead of antiquated zero-sum thinking.

Jot may think they have won a skirmish against their leading competitor. But really, its at the cost of their customer, and the only harm to us is taking my time to write this post.

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    • Ross Mayfield is the Chairman, President & Co-founder of Socialtext, the first wiki company and leading provider of Enterprise 2.0 solutions,
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